Gambaran Pola Peresepan Obat pada Pasien Diare Non-Spesifik di Puskesmas Karang Rejo Kota Tarakan Periode Januari-Juni 2024

Risal Hidayat; Heriani Heriani; Benazir Evita Rukaya; Ayu  Puspasari

doi:10.57174/j.born.v5i1.174

Authors

Risal Hidayat Program Studi D-III Farmasi, Politeknik Kaltara Tarakan, Kalimantan Utara,77113, Indonesia
Heriani Heriani Program Studi D-III Farmasi, Politeknik Kaltara Tarakan, Kalimantan Utara,77113, Indonesia
Benazir Evita Rukaya Program Studi D-III Farmasi, Politeknik Kaltara Tarakan, Kalimantan Utara,77113, Indonesia
Ayu Puspasari Puskesmas Karang Rejo, Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tarakan, Kalimantan Utara, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57174/j.born.v5i1.174

Keywords:

Diarrhea, prescription patterns, primary healthcare center, oral rehydration therapy

Abstract

Non-specific diarrhea is a common health issue that can significantly impact the quality of life. This study aims to describe the pattern of drug prescriptions in patients with non-specific diarrhea at the Karang Rejo Health Center, Tarakan City, using a retrospective, quantitative, descriptive method with patient prescription data from January to June 2024. The results showed that ORS (96.0%) and Zinc (90.6%) were the most commonly prescribed primary therapies by recommended guidelines. Symptomatic drugs, such as Domperidone (27.3%), Loperamide, and Attapulgite, were also identified, along with antibiotics Cotrimoxazole and Amoxicillin (0.7% each). Additionally, prescriptions included gastroprotectives, analgesics, antipyretics, antihistamines, expectorants, and vitamins and minerals. In conclusion, the primary therapy was administered according to guidelines, and the low use of antibiotics reflects the implementation of rational prescribing by medical personnel.

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