Antibacterial activity test of ethanol extract of rambusa leaves (Passiflora foetida L.) against Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria

Authors

  • Sari Wijayanti Politeknik Kaltara
  • Heriani Heriani Politeknik Kaltara
  • Faizal Mustamin Politeknik Kaltara
  • Syuhada Syuhada Politeknik Kaltara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57174/jborn.v2i3.61

Keywords:

antibacterial, Passiflora foetida, Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Abstract

One of the medicinal plants in Indonesia is rambutan (Passiflora foetida L.). Some of the chemical substances contained in the leaves of rambusa include alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, and triterpenoids which have an antibacterial effect. This study aims to determine the activity and concentration of effective antibacterial from the extract of rambutan leaves on the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. The antibacterial test was carried out using disc diffusion or the Kirby method with test concentrations of 10%, 15%, 20%, and positive control (Ciprofloxacin). The results showed that the antibacterial inhibition of rambutan leaf extract concentrations of 10%, 15%, 20%, and positive control was 2.63 mm, 4.53 mm, 6.05 mm, and 26.72 respectively. The concentration of 20% of rambusa leaf extract showed moderate antibacterial activity with an inhibition zone diameter of 6.05 mm.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Muksin Ik. Perbandıngan Kandungan Mınyak Atsırı Tanaman Sereh Wangı (Cymbopogon Nardus L . Rendle ) Yang Dıtanam Dı Lokası Berbeda Comparıson Plant Contaıns Oıl Of Cıtronella (Cymbopogon Nardus Rendle L.) Grown In. 2017;(1):25–31.

Yassir M, Asnah A. Pemanfaatan Jenis Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional Di Desa Batu Hamparan Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara. Biot J Ilm Biol Teknol Dan Kependidikan. 2019;6(1):17.

Adiyasa Mr, Meiyanti M. Pemanfaatan Obat Tradisional Di Indonesia: Distribusi Dan Faktor Demografis Yang Berpengaruh. J Biomedika Dan Kesehat. 2021;4(3):130–8.

Kemenkes Rı. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Kementrian Kesehat Rı. 2018;53(9):1689–99.

Marpaung Aa, Mulyana B, Purwanto Rh, Sari Pı, Hidayatullah Mf, Putra Ad, Et Al. Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Pangarengan Cirebon (Diversity Of Plant Species İn Pangarengan Mangrove Forest, Cirebon). J For Sci Avicennia [Internet]. 2021;04(02):66–79. Available From: Https://Www.Gbif.Org/

Astuti Md, Sriwinarti T, Mustikasari K. Isolatıon And Identıfıcatıon Of Terpenoıd Compounds From N-Hexana Extract Of Permot Plant Bracts (Passiflora Foetida L). J Sains Dan Terap Kim. 2017;11(2):80.

Herwin H, Kosman R, Siami I. Produksı Sedıaan Kombucha Darı Daun Permot (Passiflora Foetida L) Secara Fermentası. J Ilm As-Syifaa. 2013;5(1):20–7.

Noviyanti, P S, Tarigan D. Ujı Fıtokımıa, Toksısıtas Dan Aktıvıtas Antıbakterı Terhadap Ekstrak Etanol Daun Rambusa (Passiflora Foetida L.) Terhadap Bakterı Staphylococcus Aureus Dan Escherichia Coli. J Kim Mulawarman. 2014;12(1):31–6.

Retnaningsih A, Primadiamati A, Anisah F. Propionibacterium Acnes Bacterıa Causes Of Acne Wıth Dıscussıon. J Anal Farm. 2019;4(1):1–9.

Lisniawati, Bhagawan Ws, Suproborini A, Wirawati R. Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Tumbuhan Caesalpinia Sappan L Berdasarkan Studi Etnobotani Di Hutan Lereng Gunung Wilis Pada Bakteri S Higella Dysenteriae Antibacterial Activity Test Of The Plant Caesalpinia Sappan L Based Ethnobotanical Studies In Forest Slope. 2021;4(2):65–70.

Putra Imas. Ujı Aktıvıtas Antıbakterı Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sırsak (Annonae Muricata L.) Dengan Metode Dıfusı Agar Cakram Terhadap Escherichia Coli. J Ilm Medicam. 2020;1(1):15–9.

Davis Ww, Stout Tr. Disc Plate Method Of Microbiological Antibiotic Assay. I. Factors İnfluencing Variability And Error. Appl Microbiol. 1971;22(4):659–65.

Faradina As, Mastra N, Karta Iw. Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Akar Encok (Plumbago Zeylanica L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Pseudomonas Aeruginosasecara İn Vitro. Meditory. 2019;7(5):110–8.

Muslim Z, Novrianti A, Irnameria D. Resistance Test Of Bacterial Cause Of Urinary Tract Infection Against Ciprofloxacin And Ceftriaxone Antibiotics. J Teknol Dan Seni Kesehat [Internet]. 2020;11(2):203–12. Available From: Https://Doi.Org/10.36525/Sanitas.2020.19

Sari R, Muhani M, Fajriaty I. Antibacterial Activity Of Ethanolic Leaves Extract Of Agarwood (Aquilaria Microcarpa Baill.) Against Staphylococcus Aureus And Proteus Mirabilis. Pharm Sci Res. 2017;4(3):143–54.

Jufri N, Laga A, Pada Af-M Yang Disajikan, 2022 Undefined. Efektıvıtas Ekstrak Rambusa (Passiflora Foetida L.) Dalam Menghambat Bakterı, Khamır Dan Pengaruhnya Pada Total Mıkroba Tahu. Repositoryunhasacıd [Internet]. 2020; Available From: Http://Repository.Unhas.Ac.İd/İd/Eprint/15485/

Trisia A, Philyria R, Toemon An. Ujı Aktıvıtas Antıbakterı Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kalanduyung (Guazuma Ulmifolia Lam.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus Aureus Dengan Metode Dıfusı Cakram (Kırby-Bauer). Anterior J. 2018;17(2):136–43.

Karlina Vr, Nasution Hm, Muslim U, Al N. 1 , 2 1,2. 2022;1(April):131–9.

Nurjannah I, Mustariani Baa, Suryani N. Skrining Fitokimia Dan Uji Antibakteri Ekstrak Kombinasi Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus Hystrix) Dan Kelor (Moringa Oleifera L.) Sebagai Zat Aktif Pada Sabun Antibakteri. Spin J Kim Pendidik Kim. 2022;4(1):23–36.

Rizky Ta, Sogandi. Ujı Aktıvıtas Antıbakterı Ekstrak Dan Fraksı Daun Jatı (Tectona Grandiss Linn.F )Dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakterı Escherichia Coli Dan Staphylococcus Aureus Secara In Vıtro. Indones Nat Res Pharm J. 2018;3(1):93–105.

Published

30-11-2022

How to Cite

1.
Antibacterial activity test of ethanol extract of rambusa leaves (Passiflora foetida L.) against Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. JB [Internet]. 2022 Nov. 30 [cited 2024 Dec. 6];2(3):21-7. Available from: https://journalborneo.com/index.php/jb/article/view/61

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>