Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Volume 5 Issue 1 tahun 2025

Evaluating the quality of life in patients with neuropathy is crucial in clinical assessment and informed therapeutic decision-making. This study aims to assess the validity and reliability of the Neuropathy Short Form-11 (NSF-11) quality of life questionnaire for patients with neuropathy at the Sebengkok Tarakan Health Center. This study involved 30 diabetic patients who met the inclusion criteria and received therapy with oral antidiabetic medications. The validity of the questionnaire was assessed using Pearson correlation analysis to evaluate the relationship between each item and the total score, while its reliability was evaluated using Cronbach's Alpha. The validity test results showed that all questionnaire items had a significant correlation (r = 0.536 to 0.699, p ≤ 0.002), indicating that this questionnaire could effectively measure quality of life. The reliability test yielded a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.820, indicating that the instrument demonstrated good internal consistency. Thus, this questionnaire was found to be valid and reliable in assessing the quality of life in patients with diabetic neuropathy.

Non-specific diarrhea is a common health issue that can significantly impact the quality of life. This study aims to describe the pattern of drug prescriptions in patients with non-specific diarrhea at the Karang Rejo Health Center, Tarakan City, using a retrospective, quantitative, descriptive method with patient prescription data from January to June 2024. The results showed that ORS (96.0%) and Zinc (90.6%) were the most commonly prescribed primary therapies by recommended guidelines. Symptomatic drugs, such as Domperidone (27.3%), Loperamide, and Attapulgite, were also identified, along with antibiotics Cotrimoxazole and Amoxicillin (0.7% each). Additionally, prescriptions included gastroprotectives, analgesics, antipyretics, antihistamines, expectorants, and vitamins and minerals. In conclusion, the primary therapy was administered according to guidelines, and the low use of antibiotics reflects the implementation of rational prescribing by medical personnel.

Proper storage and distribution of medical devices are essential to ensure product quality, safety, and availability. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of medical device storage and distribution systems at PT “X” by the Guidelines for Good Medical Device Distribution Practices (CDAKB). The research employed a descriptive and evaluative observational approach to assess storage facilities and distribution procedures. The results showed that most CDAKB requirements were met, including maintaining warehouse cleanliness, ensuring adequate ventilation, providing rack and pallet availability, and conducting routine temperature monitoring. The distribution followed standard procedures, such as transportation inspection and product labeling. However, shortcomings were identified in the communication of information to clients regarding storage conditions and the protection of product quality. Therefore, improvements in communication along the distribution chain are necessary to ensure that medical devices remain safe and effective when reaching the end user.

Pharmaceutical Wholesalers (PBF) play an important role in ensuring the quality and availability of pharmaceutical preparations through the implementation of Good Drug Distribution Practices (CDOB). This study aims to evaluate the storage and distribution system at PBF “X” and its compliance with CDOB standards. The methods used are direct observation and descriptive. The results show that the storage and distribution system at PBF “X” has met most of the CDOB standards, with adequate facilities, temperature and humidity monitoring, and separation of storage areas based on drug status. Distribution is carried out in an orderly manner, only to licensed customers, and supported by complete documentation. Challenges are still found in the risk of temperature fluctuations that can affect drug stability. Overall, the implementation of CDOB at PBF “X” is running smoothly, although the temperature monitoring system requires improvement to prevent degradation in the quality of pharmaceutical preparations.

This study aims to describe the prescribing patterns for patients with non-pneumonia Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) treated at Karang Rejo Health Center, Tarakan City, from January to June 2024. The approach used is a retrospective quantitative descriptive study based on 150 patient prescription sheets. Data analysis was conducted descriptively to identify drug usage patterns, polypharmacy tendencies, and drug distribution based on patient age groups. The results show that the average number of drugs prescribed per patient is 3.04, with the most commonly prescribed drug groups including antihistamines, pain relievers, antipyretics, and mucolytics. Antibiotic prescriptions varied, with the highest rate reaching 8% in January and April, while no antibiotic use was recorded in March and May. The findings of this study indicate that prescribing practices at Karang Rejo Health Center align with the principles of rational drug use. Non-pneumonia ARI therapy prioritizes symptomatic treatment and limits unnecessary antibiotic use. These findings can serve as a basis for evaluating prescribing policies to enhance treatment effectiveness and prevent antimicrobial resistance.

Introduction: Schools play a crucial role in shaping healthy behaviors; therefore, environmental sanitation must meet specific standards, including access to clean water, proper toilets, effective waste disposal, designated trash bins, and handwashing facilities. School canteens also contribute to student health by providing hygienic food. Inadequate sanitation increases the risk of disease. Objective: To describe the sanitation facilities at the Bawakaraeng Elementary School Complex in Makassar. Method: A qualitative study with a descriptive design, involving direct observation of sanitation facilities. Results: Sanitation facilities in the Bawakaraeng Elementary School Complex do not meet the required standards. SD Bawakaraeng 2 has the highest level of compliance, followed by SD INPRES, SD Bawakaraeng 3, and SD Bawakaraeng 1, which has the lowest level of compliance. Handwashing facilities (CTPS) and liquid waste management meet the standards. Conclusion: School sanitation in the Puskesmas Bara-Baraya area remains inadequate, particularly in toilets, waste disposal, and drainage systems. Raising awareness among the community and schools is crucial to ensuring proper sanitation and enhancing the health of students and staff.