Kesehatan masyarakat
All Items
-
Description of Environmental Health Sanitation in the Bawakaraeng Elementary School Complex in the Working Area of Puskesmas Bara Baraya Makassar
Abstract: 41
Abstract
Introduction: Schools play a crucial role in shaping healthy behaviors; therefore, environmental sanitation must meet specific standards, including access to clean water, proper toilets, effective waste disposal, designated trash bins, and handwashing facilities. School canteens also contribute to student health by providing hygienic food. Inadequate sanitation increases the risk of disease. Objective: To describe the sanitation facilities at the Bawakaraeng Elementary School Complex in Makassar. Method: A qualitative study with a descriptive design, involving direct observation of sanitation facilities. Results: Sanitation facilities in the Bawakaraeng Elementary School Complex do not meet the required standards. SD Bawakaraeng 2 has the highest level of compliance, followed by SD INPRES, SD Bawakaraeng 3, and SD Bawakaraeng 1, which has the lowest level of compliance. Handwashing facilities (CTPS) and liquid waste management meet the standards. Conclusion: School sanitation in the Puskesmas Bara-Baraya area remains inadequate, particularly in toilets, waste disposal, and drainage systems. Raising awareness among the community and schools is crucial to ensuring proper sanitation and enhancing the health of students and staff.
-
Mothers' Knowledge on Child Nutrition at the Karang Rejo Community Health Center in Tarakan City
Abstract: 178
Abstract
The nutritional status of toddlers is an important thing that every parent must be aware of. Nutritional problems in children under five can cause several serious impacts. Because of this nutritional problem, it can cause an inability to grow and develop cognitively and can even cause death in toddlers. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of mothers regarding toddler nutrition. This research used a descriptive method which was carried out at the Karang Rejo Community Health Center, Tarakan City. The sample used was 97 respondents with the inclusion criteria being mothers who had babies or toddlers (aged 0-5 years) and mothers who were willing to be respondents. The research results showed that mothers' knowledge about toddler nutrition at the Karang Rejo Health Center was in the good category as many as 33 mothers (34%), in the sufficient category 57 mothers (58.8%) and in the poor category as many as 7 mothers (7.2%). It can be concluded from this study that the description of the level of knowledge of mothers regarding toddler nutrition at the Karang Rejo Community Health Center is in the sufficient category, namely 57 mothers (58.8%) out of 97 mothers.
-
The Effect of the Healthy Living Education Program on Weight Loss and Abdominal Circumference in Nursing Students
Abstract: 154
Abstract
Obesity and abdomen circumference are risk factors for non-communicable diseases. These signs are commonly seen in productive age groups, specifically students. A healthy way of life is essential for avoiding extra weight and abdominal girth. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of healthy living on weight loss and abdominal circumference. A quasi-experiment with no control was used as the study approach. Body weight and abdomen circumference are the dependent variables, and health education is the independent variable. The target population comprises 93 students enrolled in the D3 Nursing study program. Purposive sampling was utilized in this study. Students are the inclusion criteria. Students who have a weight above their normal using an ideal body weight indicator and are willing to participate in the program for 7 days complete the inclusion requirements. While the exclusive criteria are students with a history of hypertension or diabetes mellitus, they also include students who feel ill when their weight and abdomen circumference are measured. There were 28 people who responded. Respondents reflect on their healthy lifestyle activities for seven days. Following the pre-test and post-test, the two data sets were processed and the data normality test was performed, yielding normal distribution data. A paired t-test was performed as a result of this. Results. The difference in weight before and after the education program had a p-value of 0.000, whereas the difference in abdominal circumference had a pvalue of 0.000. Limiting the amount of high carbohydrates and fats in diet as well as doing physical activity can reduce body fat formation and thus have an impact on weight loss. Conclusion. The healthy living program influences body weight and abdomen level
-
The Effect of the Covıd-19 Pandemı on the Sales of Health Supplements at “X” Pharmacy in Tarakan City
Abstract: 158
Abstract
The World Health Organization declared Coronavirus disease a pandemic in 2020. Two Indonesian citizens were confirmed to have Covid-19 when the virus was first detected. Panic buying in meeting daily needs is one of the impacts caused by Covid-19, especially health supplements such as vitamins or immunomodulators, due to a lack of understanding from the public. This study aims to determine the effect of Covid-19 on sales of health supplement products at the "X" pharmacy in Tarakan city. This research is analytic research which is observational in nature. The data was obtained from sales documents at the "X" pharmacy 12 months before and 12 months at the start of the Covid-19 pandemic. The health supplements taken for this study were Becom C®, Becom Zet®, and Imboost Force®. The data obtained were analyzed using paired T-test. The study results found that health supplements experienced an increase in sales of 314.41% - 808.42% with a P value = 0.038 for Becom C®, 0.039 for Becom Zet® and 0.011 for Imboost Force®. It can be concluded that Covid-19 has positively influenced the increasing sales of health supplement products at the "X" pharmacy in Tarakan city.
-
An overview of the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about oxytocin massage at the Karang Rejo Health Center, Tarakan City
Abstract: 115
Abstract
Production of breast milk can be disrupted by the influence of less than the optimal formation of the hormone oxytocin. Oxytocin massage is a massage action in overcoming the problem of substandard milk production. Oxytocin massage can be done on the spine to the fifth-sixth vertebrae and is a way to increase the production of the hormones prolactin and oxytocin after childbirth which aims to increase the work of the parasympathetic nerves in stimulating the posterior pituitary. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about oxytocin massage. This study used a descriptive method, sampling using non-probability sampling using accidental sampling technique with a total of 40 samples according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and collecting data using a knowledge questionnaire about oxytocin massage. Based on the results of the study, data were obtained in the form of a good level of knowledge (65.0%), sufficient (15.0%), and less (20.0%). The conclusion of this study shows that most breastfeeding mothers at the Karang Rejo Health Center in Tarakan City have good knowledge regarding oxytocin massage.
-
Analysis of the content of the rhodamın B compound in the "tusuk-tusuk" snack sauce in the Berkampung Park, Tarakan city using the rapid test kit method
Abstract: 319
Abstract
Food is a basic need for living things. Some foods are available in the form of snacks and usually contain additional ingredients such as coloring. Often manufacturers misuse the use of dyes for textiles such as rhodamine B and leather used to color food ingredients. This study aims to determine the content of rhodamine B in the "tusuk -tusuk" snack sauce circulating in the village garden. The sauce is obtained from each seller of "skewers" selling in the village garden. This study used 25 samples, then 25 grams were taken from each sample and dissolved in hot water, and then the samples were tested using the rapid test kit method. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the negative sauce samples contained rhodamine B. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the " tusuk -tusuk " snack sauce in the village gardens of Tarakan city does not contain rhodamine B.
-
Pengaruh penyuluhan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) terhadap pengetahuan calon mempelaı terhadap IMD dı kota Tarakan
Abstract: 129
Abstract
Menyusui sejak dini mempunyai dampak yang positif bagi ibu dan bayinya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menilai pengetahuan calon mempelai terhadap Inisisasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) di kota Tarakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional study dengan total sampel sebanyak 50 orang calon mempelai yang sedang bimbingan pra nikah di kantor Kementerian Agama kota Tarakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia responden rata-rata 25-29 tahun, berpendidikan menengah dan pekerjaan swasta. Pengetahuan calon mempelai terhadap IMD secara statistik semua bermakna dan ada peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan intervensi dengan nilai p<0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan calon mempelai terhadap IMD masih rendah dan ada perubahan positif setelah diberikan penyuluhan. IMD seyogyanya diberikan kepada calon mempelai agar ada kesiapan untuk memberikan IMD kepada bayinya pada saat melahirkan.
-
Gambaran pengetahuan orang tua tentang pencegahan stuntıng dı desa Malınau Hulu
Abstract: 477
Abstract
Stunting merupakan kondisi gizi buruk pada balita usia 24-59 bulan dengan kondisi postur tubuh tidak seusai dengan umur anak. Berbagai faktor yang menyebabkan faktor seperti kondisi ekonomi keluarga dan pengetahuan keluarga. Untuk mengendalikan terjadinya stunting ini diperlukan identifikasi pengetahuan orang tua mengenai pencegahan stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan orang tua mengenai pencegahan stunting. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah survei dengan pendekatan deksriptif, teknik pengambilan sampel adalah random dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Kuesioner ini terdiri dari 20 pertanyaan mengenai pengetahuan umum mengenai stunting, penyebab dan upaya mencegah terjadinya stunting. Responden merupakan orang tua yang memiliki balita. Penelitian ini dilakukan di desa Malinau Hulu kabupaten Malinau. Hasil penelitian ini melibatkan 20 responden yang merupakan orang tua balita dengan status 75% sebagai ibu dan 25% sebagai ayah. Pengetahuan orang tua dengan kategori baik sebanyak 40%, cukup 35% dan kurang 25%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua untuk pencegahan stunting.
-
Pengelolaan sedıaan metadon pada Program Terapı Rumatan Metadon (PTRM) dı satelıt pelayanan PTRM
Abstract: 297
Abstract
Methadone is a type of synthetic narcotic that is used as substitution therapy in the Methadone Maintenance Therapy Program (MMTP). Therefore, methadone must be treated as narcotics in general. Pharmacists in MMTP have responsibility for the management of methadone. This study aims to evaluate the suitability of the management of methadone preparations at the MMTP satellite service in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) based on the MMTP guidelines issued by the Ministry of Health which include requests, storage, dispensing, and reporting of methadone use. This study is a mixed-methods study (qualitative and quantitative) with prospective data collection. The quantitative measurement instrument in the study was in the form of a checklist table for the suitability of methadone management based on applicable guidelines. Qualitative data sourced from interviews with MMTP officers. The results of this study indicate that the demand, storage, and reporting of the use of methadone are in accordance with the MMTP service guidelines. However, for the dispensing of methadone on the MMTP service satellites, it is still carried out by health workers other than pharmacists.
-
Perbedaan faktor rısıko domınan penyakıt tıdak menular pada usıa dewasa dan lanjut usıa
Abstract: 241
Abstract
Penyakit tidak menular merupakan ancaman kesehatan saat ini, prevalensinya selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya. Faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular adalah perilaku hidup yang berhubungan dengan kelebihan berat badan, indeks massa tubuh, lingkar perut, tekanan darah tinggi, gula darah, kolesterol. Lansia dan dewasa merupakan kelompok rentan terhadap penyakit tidak menular. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat perbedaan faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular antara lansia dan dewasa. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel adalah random, responden diundang untuk berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data meliputi pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan, penentuan IMT, tekanan darah, gula darah, dan asam urat. Berdasarkan hasil pendataan, digunakan untuk menentukan responden yang memiliki faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular. Data dianalisis dengan SPSS versi 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p-value >0,05 atau tidak ada perbedaan untuk perilaku gaya hidup dan riwayat penyakit. Untuk status metabolik didapatkan p-value 0,617 untuk indeks massa tubuh, p-value 0,626 untuk lingkar perut, p-value 0,528 untuk gula darah dan p-value 0,651 untuk asam urat dan p-value 0,004 untuk tekanan darah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini hanya faktor tekanan darah yang menunjukkan perbedaan antara lansia dan dewasa, dan hanya status hipertensi yang menunjukkan perbedaan pada kedua kelompok.
