Keperawatan
All Items
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The Effect of the Healthy Living Education Program on Weight Loss and Abdominal Circumference in Nursing Students
Abstract: 163
Abstract
Obesity and abdomen circumference are risk factors for non-communicable diseases. These signs are commonly seen in productive age groups, specifically students. A healthy way of life is essential for avoiding extra weight and abdominal girth. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of healthy living on weight loss and abdominal circumference. A quasi-experiment with no control was used as the study approach. Body weight and abdomen circumference are the dependent variables, and health education is the independent variable. The target population comprises 93 students enrolled in the D3 Nursing study program. Purposive sampling was utilized in this study. Students are the inclusion criteria. Students who have a weight above their normal using an ideal body weight indicator and are willing to participate in the program for 7 days complete the inclusion requirements. While the exclusive criteria are students with a history of hypertension or diabetes mellitus, they also include students who feel ill when their weight and abdomen circumference are measured. There were 28 people who responded. Respondents reflect on their healthy lifestyle activities for seven days. Following the pre-test and post-test, the two data sets were processed and the data normality test was performed, yielding normal distribution data. A paired t-test was performed as a result of this. Results. The difference in weight before and after the education program had a p-value of 0.000, whereas the difference in abdominal circumference had a pvalue of 0.000. Limiting the amount of high carbohydrates and fats in diet as well as doing physical activity can reduce body fat formation and thus have an impact on weight loss. Conclusion. The healthy living program influences body weight and abdomen level
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Description of Knowledge of Pregnant Women about Breast Care During Pregnancy at the Karang Rejo Tarakan Health Center
Abstract: 231
Abstract
Breast care is an important intervention during pregnancy as preparation for breastfeeding after delivery. Based on the results of preliminary studies, some mothers do not know how to care for their breasts. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of pregnant women about breast care during pregnancy. This research method is descriptive, taking samples using non-probability sampling using an accidental sampling technique with a total sample of 50 according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire related to breast care knowledge. The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents based on the highest age were 20-35 years old, with 25 (50.0%) respondents. Based on occupation, the most were IRT with 31 (62.0%) respondents, based on parity the highest number and multipara were 28 (56) .0%) of respondents, based on education the highest results were obtained, namely high school as many as 22 (44.0%), based on knowledge obtained good knowledge results as many as 6 (12.0%), enough as many as 16 (32.0%), and less as much 28 (56.0%) respondents. This study’s conclusion shows that most breastfeeding mothers at the Karang Rejo Health Center in Tarakan City are knowledgeable about breast care during pregnancy.
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The effect of yoga on improving sleep quality in DIII Nursing students at the Kaltara Polytechnic
Abstract: 182
Abstract
Sleep is a normal activity that will be experienced by every individual and becomes a humane activity but many students do not care about the quality of good sleep so it affects their fitness level and will have a bad impact on the body. Therefore, providing yoga exercises is expected to be one way to improve sleep quality at various ages and among people with sleep quality disorders. The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of yoga in improving sleep quality in university students. This research method uses a quasi-experimental design without group control which is given a pre-test and post-test. The population in the study were all students of the Politeknik Kaltara of Nursing Study Program with a total population of 131 populations. The sampling technique used purposive sampling on level 1 nursing students with a total sample of 33 samples. The research phase consists of 3 stages. The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the analysis test used McNemar and obtained ρ-value = 0.000 (<0.05) which means that there is a significant difference in the quality of sleep before and after the yoga exercise intervention. The conclusion from this study is that yoga exercises can improve sleep quality in nursing students at the Politeknik Kaltara.
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An overview of the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about oxytocin massage at the Karang Rejo Health Center, Tarakan City
Abstract: 119
Abstract
Production of breast milk can be disrupted by the influence of less than the optimal formation of the hormone oxytocin. Oxytocin massage is a massage action in overcoming the problem of substandard milk production. Oxytocin massage can be done on the spine to the fifth-sixth vertebrae and is a way to increase the production of the hormones prolactin and oxytocin after childbirth which aims to increase the work of the parasympathetic nerves in stimulating the posterior pituitary. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about oxytocin massage. This study used a descriptive method, sampling using non-probability sampling using accidental sampling technique with a total of 40 samples according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and collecting data using a knowledge questionnaire about oxytocin massage. Based on the results of the study, data were obtained in the form of a good level of knowledge (65.0%), sufficient (15.0%), and less (20.0%). The conclusion of this study shows that most breastfeeding mothers at the Karang Rejo Health Center in Tarakan City have good knowledge regarding oxytocin massage.
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Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualıtas hıdup anak thalasemıa
Abstract: 358
Abstract
Thalasemia merupakan penyakit kelainan darah bawaan yang menyebabkan anemia yang mengharuskan pasien mendapatkan tranfusi darah seumur hidupnya, hal ini berdampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup. Kualitas hidup anak thalasemia adalah persepsi anak thalasemia tentang hidupnya di dalam lingkungan dia hidup yang dihubungkan dengan tujuan, harapan dan perhatian yang dimiliki. Oleh karena itu dukungan keluarga diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak thalasemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup anak thalasemia di ruang Flamboyan RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang menggunakan tehnik total sampling dan uji statistik Spearmen rank. Penelitian menunjukkan dukungan keluarga yang positif sebanyak 26 responden (87%) dan kualitas hidup normal sebanyak 24 responden (80%). Berdasarkan analisis dengan uji Spearmen rank diperoleh p value <0,05, artinya terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup anak thalasemia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup anak thalasemia. Anak dengan dukungan keluarga positif menunjukkan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik dibandingkan anak dengan dukungan keluarga negatif.
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Gambaran pengetahuan orang tua tentang pencegahan stuntıng dı desa Malınau Hulu
Abstract: 485
Abstract
Stunting merupakan kondisi gizi buruk pada balita usia 24-59 bulan dengan kondisi postur tubuh tidak seusai dengan umur anak. Berbagai faktor yang menyebabkan faktor seperti kondisi ekonomi keluarga dan pengetahuan keluarga. Untuk mengendalikan terjadinya stunting ini diperlukan identifikasi pengetahuan orang tua mengenai pencegahan stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan orang tua mengenai pencegahan stunting. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah survei dengan pendekatan deksriptif, teknik pengambilan sampel adalah random dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Kuesioner ini terdiri dari 20 pertanyaan mengenai pengetahuan umum mengenai stunting, penyebab dan upaya mencegah terjadinya stunting. Responden merupakan orang tua yang memiliki balita. Penelitian ini dilakukan di desa Malinau Hulu kabupaten Malinau. Hasil penelitian ini melibatkan 20 responden yang merupakan orang tua balita dengan status 75% sebagai ibu dan 25% sebagai ayah. Pengetahuan orang tua dengan kategori baik sebanyak 40%, cukup 35% dan kurang 25%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua untuk pencegahan stunting.
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Description of Adolescent Knowledge and Behavior About Obesity in SMA Negeri 1 Tarakan City
Abstract: 195
Abstract
Obesity is one of the problems of adolescents who are influenced by factors such as poor eating patterns, unhealthy food choices, and lack of physical activity, thus triggering the accumulation of excess fat in the body, which can lead to the emergence of various types of non-communicable diseases and is one of the causes of death worldwide. This research was conducted to describe the knowledge and behavior of adolescents about obesity at SMA Negeri 1 Tarakan City. This research is descriptive. Sampling was carried out by non-probability sampling with quota sampling with 53 respondents. The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents based on age were the most in the 17-year category, with 28 (52.4%) respondents. Characteristics based on BMI showed that the majority had the most BMI obesity, as many as 27 (50.9) respondents. Characteristics based on genetics (heredity) obtained the most results in the category without a history of obesity, as many as 41 (77.4%) respondents, characteristics of respondents based on knowledge obtained partial results 46 (86.8%) have good knowledge, 3 (5.7%) have sufficient knowledge, 4 (7.5%) respondents lack knowledge, and the characteristics of respondents based on eating patterns show partial results on bad eating patterns of 38 ( 71.7%) of respondents. The conclusion of this study shows that adolescents aged 17 years have good knowledge about obesity and eating behavior.
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Perbedaan faktor rısıko domınan penyakıt tıdak menular pada usıa dewasa dan lanjut usıa
Abstract: 251
Abstract
Penyakit tidak menular merupakan ancaman kesehatan saat ini, prevalensinya selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya. Faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular adalah perilaku hidup yang berhubungan dengan kelebihan berat badan, indeks massa tubuh, lingkar perut, tekanan darah tinggi, gula darah, kolesterol. Lansia dan dewasa merupakan kelompok rentan terhadap penyakit tidak menular. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat perbedaan faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular antara lansia dan dewasa. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel adalah random, responden diundang untuk berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data meliputi pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan, penentuan IMT, tekanan darah, gula darah, dan asam urat. Berdasarkan hasil pendataan, digunakan untuk menentukan responden yang memiliki faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular. Data dianalisis dengan SPSS versi 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p-value >0,05 atau tidak ada perbedaan untuk perilaku gaya hidup dan riwayat penyakit. Untuk status metabolik didapatkan p-value 0,617 untuk indeks massa tubuh, p-value 0,626 untuk lingkar perut, p-value 0,528 untuk gula darah dan p-value 0,651 untuk asam urat dan p-value 0,004 untuk tekanan darah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini hanya faktor tekanan darah yang menunjukkan perbedaan antara lansia dan dewasa, dan hanya status hipertensi yang menunjukkan perbedaan pada kedua kelompok.
